Kumbh Mela

The Mythological Origin

According to Hindu mythology, the Kumbh Mela commemorates the battle between gods and demons for a pot (kumbh) of nectar of immortality (amrita). During the battle, drops of the nectar fell at four places on Earth: Haridwar, Prayagraj (Allahabad), Nashik, and Ujjain, which is why the Kumbh Mela is celebrated at these four locations.

Sacred Bathing Ritual

The main ritual of Kumbh Mela is the holy dip in the sacred rivers. Devotees believe that bathing in these holy waters during the auspicious time of Kumbh Mela cleanses them of their sins and helps them attain moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth). The most auspicious bathing days, known as Shahi Snan (Royal Bath), attract millions of pilgrims.

Sadhus and Spiritual Leaders

Kumbh Mela is also known for the gathering of sadhus (holy men) and spiritual leaders from various akharas (religious orders). These include Naga sadhus, who are known for their extreme ascetic practices, as well as other sects of Hindu saints who come to impart spiritual knowledge and blessings to the devotees.

• Holy Bathing Rituals
• Mass Prayer Ceremonies
• Spiritual Discourses
• Sacred Fire Rituals (Yagnas)
• Vedic Chanting Sessions

Did you know? The Maha Kumbh Mela held in 2013 at Prayagraj was attended by over 120 million people, making it the largest peaceful gathering in the world.

Astrological Timing: The exact dates of Kumbh Mela are determined by astrological calculations, specifically the positions of the Sun, Moon, and Jupiter.

Sacred Rivers: The Kumbh Mela is held at the banks of sacred rivers: the Ganges at Haridwar, the confluence of Ganges, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati at Prayagraj, the Godavari at Nashik, and the Shipra at Ujjain.